A lined page bears the letterhead of the Collège Cantonal. The text is a literary composition written by Ramuz in July 1894 for a French exam. The title, underlined, is: “Camille and Chimene Meeting in the Kingdom of Spirits Tell the Story of Their Loves.” The composition that follows is in cursive handwriting, with a few erasures and corrections.

Charles Ramuz smoothly followed the path of the perfect Vaudois little boy from a fairly good family. It was school and relations with his fellow pupils that made him receptive to the world of literature. A diligent and brilliant pupil, he attended the Collège Classique Cantonal and then the Gymnase Classique, before going on to study law and then classics.

In addition to this formal education, Ramuz had a Protestant religious upbringing and attended the cadet corps, going on to do his military service as a corporal in the infantry. He also enjoyed the camaraderie of the Zofingen Student Society. Coming from a petty-bourgeois urban family, Ramuz was immersed in a world where people frequented their own kind. They were typically intellectual, liberal (often), patriotic (a little), religious (outwardly) and masculine (always). As a writer, he would make a point of asserting his independence from ideological, religious and political pressure to conform. But the values passed on by his parents and their milieu nonetheless left a deep imprint on the young boy.

I was born Ramuz, nothing more.
I was judged by my name. I don’t think anyone has ever known me, and no one so far had any idea what I was.

Diary, June 7, 1918

Caption

Manuscript of French composition exam taken by C. F. Ramuz on the theme: “Camille and Chimene Meeting in the Kingdom of Spirits Tell the Story of Their Loves” (1 double sheet), July 4, 1894
Collection C. F. Ramuz, CLSR, CH 000225-8 P068-D-15-13
Reproduction: Laurent Dubois